TRINITY COLLEGE

   First Year Seminar

 

INT 115: Conscious Thought: Human Freedom and Identity

Spring 2004                 03 credits                     T/TH 1:30-2:45

 

Dr. Cynthia Chance                                                                  M273   884-9247

Office Hours: T/Th 12:30-1:15 and by appt.                              chancec@trinitydc.edu

 

Course Description:

Required for all first year students, this course offers students the opportunity to confront both old and new ideas and issues in a variety of formats to analyze their meaning and impact on a student’s life. 

 

The freshman seminar introduces first year students to college level conversation, analysis and writing in a seminar format.  The focus of this year’s seminar is the concept of identity.  Ideally, students will take an active role in guiding seminar reflection.

 

In this section, we will be looking at how identity assumes self-consciousness.  Self-consciousness is something like the ability to be aware of one’s own mental states.  Yet it is more than this, for mere awareness does not imply a sense of the continuity of one’s experience that we might think is minimally required for a sense of identity.  In the course of our reflections on identity, we will ask some of the following questions:  Are we more than our bodies?  Are we our thoughts and ideas?   Do we have souls?  What does personal survival mean?  Could computers be people?  Could animals be people?  Do we know ourselves through introspection?  Must we be able to construct a story of our own lives in order to count as having an identity? Some of the questions we ask will be disturbing and challenging.  Part of the point of the seminar is to push us all to examine our most deeply held beliefs.

 

Course Goals:

Students will see how complex reflection on the question of identity in a college level seminar format involves us in interdisciplinary work.  Students will learn what we mean by “person” in the moral sense, how to distinguish moral persons from other sorts of beings, and what consequences derive from this.  Students will appreciate the difficulty in determining what it means to be conscious, what self-consciousness is, and what it means to introspect truly or falsely. Finally, students will have the opportunity to reflect on why our lives, and the lives of others matter so much to us.

 

Course Objectives:

Students will develop critical reading skills and increase facility participating in constructive dialogue within the seminar format.  Students will develop verbal and written self-expression skills such as are required for the critical analysis of complex topics that will support further college level achievement.  Students will also improve their ability to translate experiences outside of the academic environment into intellectual insights.

 

 

 

Course Requirements:

The first year seminar is, above all, a serious group conversation that generates work and growth.  For this reason, preparation for class, attendance and participation are required.  Failure to complete any assignment is grounds for failure of the course.  You may not miss class without a valid excuse.  More than three unexcused absences will be grounds for a lowered grade, missing more than 1/3 of the class meeting will result in failure of the course. Your grade is based on attendance and the following requirements:

 

25% Community Based Learning Component (includes final paper)

10% class participation (Feed Forward Folder)

15% academic journal writing

40% paper writing assignments  (10% each)

10% oral presentation of one paper

 

The service-learning portion of the class requires both service work with a community partner, and also directed reflection (through the use of portfolio logs) on that experience.  The academic journal is an ongoing reflection on the readings carried on by the student before and after class discussion.  Academic journals should be kept up to date and will be collected and evaluated at the discretion of the professor.  The feed Forward folder should be brought to every class meeting; students will make comments after each class in this folder.  There will be five short papers throughout the semester.  We will be working, in these papers, on the fundamentals of critical writing and thinking.

 

Statement of Academic Integrity:

The honor system has been a part of the Trinity community since 1913.  Under the honor system, it is assumed that each individual is intellectually honest in her academic endeavors.  The sense of trust underlying the honor system is the glue that holds our community together.  The formal articulation of the honor code states:

“I realize the responsibility involved in membership in the Trinity College Community.  I agree to abide by the rules and regulations of this community.  I also affirm my attention to live according to the standards of honor, to which lying, stealing, and cheating are opposed.  I will help others to maintain this responsibility in all matters essential to the common good of the community.”

 

You are responsible for upholding the honor code in all of your work for this course.  If any questions arise in the course of your work concerning what counts as cheating, please contact me.  I will pursue violations of the honor code vigorously, as is my duty.

 

The text: The Mind’s Eye, ed. Hofsteter and Dennet, (Basic Books: 2001)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syllabus

Readings and assignments are due for the class date on which they are listed.

 

Section I

What is required in order to have a sense of self, to be a person, to be conscious?  Does being a person require having a mind or a body or both?

Jan. 22: Introduction to the course.

Jan. 27: Introduction to the Service Learning Component (Two weeks to select a site.)

Reading: “Borges and I” by Jorge Louis Borges, pp.19-20

Feb 2: Academic Journal Reflection Question: What is the significance, for the author, of “having no head?”

            Reading: “On Having No Head,” by D. E. Harding, pp.23-30

Feb 4: Academic Journal Reflection Question: Is consciousness necessary for personhood?  Explain.

            Reading: “What is it Like to be a Bat?” by Thomas Nagel, pp.391-403

            Paper I topic provided. (Paper I will require you to develop a definition.)

Feb. 10: Discussion/Writing Seminar

Feb 12: Paper I due

We will schedule meetings during class time to confirm selection of service learning sites.  Begin service learning commitment and Portfolio.

           

Section II

            What is thinking?  Can machines think?  Can animals think?  Does thinking require more than operation according to rules and some form of psychological continuity?

Feb. 17: Academic Journal Reflection Question: Describe one reason why you do not think the machine described by the author is thinking.

            Reading: Computer Machinary and Intelligence, by A.M. Turing pp.53-67.

Feb 19: Academic Journal Reflection Question: Do you think there is any reason why only humans could be persons?

Reading: Star Trek: The Next Generation “The Measure of a Man”

Feb.24: Reading: Hanley: The Metaphysics of Star Trek

 Academic Journal Reflection Question: Generate a list of examples of humans who might not count as persons in the third sense… Now generate a list of examples of non-humans who might count as persons in the third sense.

Feb. 26: Film: Coco

            Paper 11 topic provided (Paper II will require you to provide a summary.)

March 2: Discussion/Writing Seminar

March 4: Paper II due

            Paper Presentations

           

March 8-12: Spring Break

                                   

 

 

 

                        Section III

                        What matters for Personhood? 

March 16: Reading: “Spirit,” by Allen Wheels and Reflection, pp.119-123.

March 18: Service Learning Portfolio Due.  Deadlline for completion of 6 hours on site.

            Reading: Richard Dawkins, “Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes,” pp. 124-144.

March 23: Academic Journal Reflection Question: How does the notion that we are each created in the image of God affect our sense of the importance of each individual?

            Reading: excerpt from the Book of Genesis

            Paper III topic provided (Paper III will require you to compare and contrast.)

March 25:  Film: Contact

March 30: Film: Contact

April 1: Discussion/Writing Seminar

April 6: Paper III due

            Paper Presentations

 

                                                            Section IV

                        Do we have free will?  Is free will an important aspect of our identity?

April 8: Academic Journal Reflection Question: Can you provide any counterexamples to Sartre’s suggestion that we are always free?

            Reading: Provided; “Freedom and Responsibility,” by Jean-Paul Sartre           

April 13: Academic Journal Reflection Question:  What is the author suggesting? Why would we think that God is a Taoist?

            Reading: “Is God a Taoist?” by Raymond M. Smullyan, pp 321-341.

April 15:  Academic Journal Reflection Question: In what way does being the author of one’s own narrative imply that one is a free and responsible agent?

            Reading: Provided: “Oneself as Another,” Paul Ricoeur

Paper IV topic provided.  (Paper IV will require a critical analysis.)

April 20:  Film: Gattica

April 22: Film: Gattica

April 27: Paper IV due

            Paper Presentations

                                                            Section V

                        Must we reflect on our lives to be persons?  Must we introspect truthfully?

April 29: Academic Journal Reflection Question: How do we exhibit reflectivity when we tell stories?

            Reading: Provided: “The Telling,” Ursula Le Guin

May 4: Academic Journal Reflection Question: What point is Nozick making about fictional characters?

Reading: Robert Nozick, “Fiction”

            Final Paper Topic Provided (Paper V will require a critical analysis.)

            Portfolio due

 

Paper V due on or before May 11th.