TRINITY COLLEGE

   First Year Seminar

 

INT 115: Conscious Thought: Human Freedom and Identity

Fall 2004                      03 credits                     T/TH 10:30-11:45

 

Dr. Cynthia Chance                                                                  M273   884-9247

Office Hours: by appt.                                                              chancec@trinitydc.edu

 

Course Description:

Required for all first year students, this course offers students the opportunity to confront both old and new ideas and issues in a variety of formats to analyze their meaning and impact on a student’s life. 

 

The freshman seminar introduces first year students to college level conversation, analysis and writing in a seminar format.  The focus of this year’s seminar is the concept of identity.  Ideally, students will take an active role in guiding seminar reflection.

 

In this section, we will be looking at how identity assumes self-consciousness.  Self-consciousness is something like the ability to be aware of one’s own mental states.  Yet it is more than this, for mere awareness does not imply a sense of the continuity of one’s experience that we might think is minimally required for a sense of identity.  In the course of our reflections on identity, we will ask some of the following questions:  Are we more than our bodies?  Are we our thoughts and ideas?   Do we have souls?  What does personal survival mean?  Could computers be people?  Could animals be people?  Do we know ourselves through introspection?  Must we be able to construct a story of our own lives in order to count as having an identity? Some of the questions we ask will be disturbing and challenging.  Part of the point of the seminar is to push us all to examine our most deeply held beliefs.

 

Course Goals:

Students will see how complex reflection on the question of identity in a college level seminar format involves us in interdisciplinary work.  Students will learn what we mean by “person” in the moral sense, how to distinguish moral persons from other sorts of beings, and what consequences derive from this.  Students will appreciate the difficulty in determining what it means to be conscious, what self-consciousness is, and what it means to introspect truly or falsely. Finally, students will have the opportunity to reflect on why our lives, and the lives of others matter so much to us.

 

Course Objectives:

Students will develop critical reading skills and increase facility participating in constructive dialogue within the seminar format.  Students will develop verbal and written self-expression skills such as are required for the critical analysis of complex topics that will support further college level achievement.  Students will also improve their ability to translate experiences outside of the academic environment into intellectual insights.

 

 

 

Course Requirements:

The first year seminar is, above all, a serious group conversation that generates work and growth.  For this reason, preparation for class, attendance and participation are required.  Failure to complete any assignment is grounds for failure of the course.  You may not miss class without a valid excuse.  More than three unexcused absences will be grounds for a lowered grade, missing more than 1/3 of the class meeting will result in failure of the course. Your grade is based on attendance and the following requirements:

 

25% Community Based Learning Component (includes final paper)

10% class participation (Feed Forward Folder)

15% academic journal writing

40% paper writing assignments  (10% each)

10% oral presentation of one paper

 

The service-learning portion of the class requires both service work with a community partner, and also directed reflection (through the use of portfolio logs) on that experience.  The academic journal is an ongoing reflection on the readings carried on by the student before and after class discussion.  Academic journals should be kept up to date and will be collected and evaluated at the discretion of the professor.  The feed Forward folder should be brought to every class meeting; students will make comments after each class in this folder.  There will be five short papers throughout the semester.  We will be working, in these papers, on the fundamentals of critical writing and thinking.

 

Statement of Academic Integrity:

The honor system has been a part of the Trinity community since 1913.  Under the honor system, it is assumed that each individual is intellectually honest in her academic endeavors.  The sense of trust underlying the honor system is the glue that holds our community together.  The formal articulation of the honor code states:

“I realize the responsibility involved in membership in the Trinity College Community.  I agree to abide by the rules and regulations of this community.  I also affirm my attention to live according to the standards of honor, to which lying, stealing, and cheating are opposed.  I will help others to maintain this responsibility in all matters essential to the common good of the community.”

 

You are responsible for upholding the honor code in all of your work for this course.  If any questions arise in the course of your work concerning what counts as cheating, please contact me.  I will pursue violations of the honor code vigorously, as is my duty.

 

The text: The Mind’s Eye, ed. Hofsteter and Dennet, (Basic Books: 2001)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syllabus

Readings and assignments are due for the class date on which they are listed.

 

Section I

What is required in order to have a sense of self, to be a person, to be conscious?  Does being a person require having a mind or a body or both?

 

Aug. 31            Introduction to the course.

 

Sept. 2             Introduction to the Service Learning Component

(Two weeks to confirm site selection.)

Academic Journal Reflection Question: What is the significance, the

                        author, of “having no head?”

                        Reading: “On Having No Head,” by D. E. Harding, pp.23-30

 

Sept. 7             Academic Journal Reflection Question: Is consciousness necessary for personhood?  Explain.

                        Reading: “What is it Like to be a Bat?” by Thomas Nagel, pp.391-403

                        Paper I . (Paper I will require you to research your service community.)

 

Sept. 9            Work Day

 

Sept. 14           Paper I due

Share research papers.  Begin service learning commitment and Portfolio.

           

Section II

            What is thinking?  Can machines think?  Can animals think?  Does thinking require more than operation according to rules and some form of psychological continuity?

 

Sept. 16           Academic Journal Reflection Question: Describe one reason why you do not think the machine described by the author is thinking.

Reading: Computer Machinary and Intelligence, by A.M. Turing pp.53-67.

 

Sept. 21           Reading: Star Trek: The Next Generation “The Measure of a Man”

 

Sept. 23           Academic Journal Reflection Question: Generate a list of examples of humans who might not count as persons in the moral sense… Now generate a list of examples of non-humans who might count as persons in the third sense.

Reading: Hanley: The Metaphysics of Star Trek

 

Sept 28            Film: Coco

                        Paper 11 topic provided (Paper II will require you to provide a summary.)

                        Deadline for Completion of 10 hours on site

                        Community Based Learning Portfolio Due

 

Sept. 30           Discussion/Writing Seminar

                       

Oct. 5              Paper II due

                        Paper Presentations/ Reflection on Community Based Learning

           

                        Section III

                        Is spirituality required for personhood?

 

Oct. 7              Reading: “Spirit,” by Allen Wheels and Reflection, pp.119-123.

 

Oct. 12            Reading: Richard Dawkins, “Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes,” pp. 124-144.

 

Oct. 14            Academic Journal Reflection Question: How does the notion that we are each created in the image of God affect our sense of the importance of each individual?

                        Reading: excerpt from the Book of Genesis

                        Paper III topic provided (Paper III will require an extended definition)

 

Oct. 19                          Reflection on Community Based Learning

 

Oct. 21                        Reading: excerpt from Finite and Infinite Games

 

Oct. 26                        Reading: excerpt from Finite and Infinite Games

 

Oct. 28                        Paper III due

                        Paper Presentations

 

                                                            Section IV

                        Do we have free will?  Is free will an important aspect of our identity?

 

Nov. 2             Reading: Provided; “Freedom and Responsibility,” by Jean-Paul Sartre           

 

Nov. 4             Academic Journal Reflection Question:  What is the author suggesting? Why would we think that God is a Taoist?

                        Reading: “Is God a Taoist?” by Raymond M. Smullyan, pp 321-341.

 

Nov 9              Academic Journal Reflection Question: In what way does being the author of one’s own narrative imply that one is a free and responsible agent?

                        Reading: Provided: “Oneself as Another,” Paul Ricoeur

Paper IV topic provided.  (Paper IV will require a critical analysis.)

 

Nov 11                        Film: Gattica

 

Nov 16                        Film: Gattica

 

Nov 18                        Paper IV due

                        Paper Presentations

                       

                                                            Section V

                        Must we reflect on our lives to be persons?  Must we introspect truthfully?

Nov. 23           Academic Journal Reflection Question: How do we exhibit reflectivity when we tell stories?

                        Reading: Provided: “The Telling,” Ursula Le Guin

 

Nov 25            Thanksgiving Holiday

 

Nov 30            Discussion of the CBL component

Academic Journal Reflection Question: What point is Nozick making about fictional characters?

Reading: Robert Nozick, “Fiction”

                        Final Paper Topic Provided (Paper V will require a critical analysis.)

 

Dec. 2              Final Discussion                       

 

Portfolio and Paper V due on or before Dec. 7th.