Faculty

Deborah Harris O'Brien, Associate Professor of Psychology (Program Chair)  
Jonathan Segal, Associate Professor of Psychology 
Carlota Ocampo, Assistant Professor of Psychology

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Description

The study of psychology emphasizes the behavior and experience of the individual. Psychology investigates the effects on the individual of other individuals, groups, the environment, and the world of sensation and perception. This investigation can be undertaken from a number of different perspectives: physiological, sociocultural, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, and psychoanalytic. Psychology thus interfaces with fields such as sociology, economics, political science, education, biology, and philosophy. In summary, psychology contributes to an understanding of how people behave, think, interact, and make sense of the world around them.

The goals of the Psychology Program are to prepare students to continue on to graduate training in psychology or related fields (such as counseling or social work); to enable students to apply psychological theory and research to everyday experience; and to provide students with the skills to devise, execute, analyze, and write reports of psychological studies. In accordance with the overall goals of Trinity College, the Psychology Program strives to heighten student awareness of the diversity of human behavior and experience, notably with respect to gender, race, and age, as well as to teach and instill an ethical approach to the study of human behavior and cognition.

Psychology supports a major in the College of Arts and Sciences and a minor in both the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Professional Studies. Psychology also supports the human relations major in both the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Professional Studies.

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Major Requirements

In addition to completing a set of required courses (32 credits), all psychology majors are required to complete one of three course clusters (15 credits): general, developmental, or social psychology. Each cluster is designed to give the student a degree of expertise within a given area of psychology.

All psychology majors must take the following courses:

Required Courses (32 credits)

ALL of the following courses: 

PSY 121 Introductory Psychology
PSY 388 Experimental Psychology: Research Methods 
PSY 386 Experimental Social Psychology OR PSY 387 Experimental Developmental Psychology 
PSY 480 Senior Seminar in Psychology 
PSY 500 Practicum

BOTH of the following statistics courses: 

MAT 110 Introduction to Statistics 
MAT 210 Statistical Inference

ONE ethics course, such as:

PHI 210
PHI 211
PHI 212
PHI 213
PHI 215

ONE biology course chosen from among: 

BIO 101 Introduction to Biology 
BIO 151 General Biology I 
BIO 152 General Biology II

Courses in mathematics and natural sciences are highly recommended.

General Psychology Cluster (15 credits)

THREE of the following courses: 

PSY 255 Social Psychology 
PSY 257 Child Psychology 
PSY 258 Personality and Psychopathology 
PSY 322 Physiological Psychology 
PSY 384 Learning

TWO additional psychology electives (6 credits minimum)

Developmental Psychology Cluster (15 credits)

ONE required course in child psychology: 

PSY 257 Child Psychology

THREE of the following courses: 

PSY 205 Psychology of Gender Roles 
PSY 231 Psychology of Aging 
PSY 261 Psychology of Adolescence 
PSY 358 Behavior Disorders in Children

ONE additional psychology elective (3 credits minimum)

Social Psychology Cluster (15 credits)

ONE required course in social psychology: 

PSY 255 Social Psychology

ONE course chosen from between:

PSY 257 Child Psychology 
PSY 258 Personality and Psychopathology 

TWO of the following courses: 

PSY 204 Psychology of Aggression and Violence 
PSY 205 Psychology of Gender Roles 
PSY 210 Psychology of Group Behavior 
PSY 311 Attribution Theory and Decision Making

ONE additional psychology elective (3 credits minimum)

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Minor Requirements

Psychology minors are advised to pursue a pattern of courses similar to the major described above. Eighteen credits are required for the minor; additionally students must obtain permission of the Program Chair to minor in psychology.

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Program Policies

Advanced Placement: Credit is granted for a 4 or 5 on the AP examination. These credits may count toward the major and may be accepted as FLC credits upon consultation with psychology faculty members.

CLEP Policy: CLEP examination scores will not be accepted as qualifying for psychology credits or requirements. 

Grades in Major Courses: Students are required to earn a grade of "C"(2.0) or better in all courses counted to fulfill requirements for the major or the minor. In addition, a GPA of 2.0 or better must be maintained in the first three psychology courses taken in order to be accepted as a psychology major. 

Pass/No Pass: No major courses, with the exception of the PSY 500, 501 Psychology Practica may be taken on a pass/no pass basis. MAT 110 Introduction to Statistics and MAT 210 Statistical Inference may not be taken on a pass/no pass basis. However, required related subjects (BIO and PHI) may be taken pass/no pass. 

Senior Assessment: All students are required to take PSY 480 Senior Seminar in Psychology, which prepares students for the Senior Assessment. Students receive eight comprehensive questions by the end of the fall semester in which PSY 480 is taken. Two of these questions are chosen for the assessment, which occurs early in the spring semester. Two three-hour sessions are used to develop and present analyses of two selected questions, one question per session. 

TELL Policy: Psychology faculty review TELL portfolios and will accept up to nine credits toward the major. 

Transfer Credits: The following courses must be taken at Trinity: 

  • One of the three Experimental Psychology courses (either PSY 386, PSY 387, or PSY 388)

  • PSY 480 Senior Seminar

  • At least three psychology electives

All other psychology courses, as well as the outside BIO and PHI requirements, may be accepted as transfer courses toward the psychology major.

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Course Descriptions

PSY 121 Introductory Psychology
Introduces the student to the scientific study of the mind and behavior. All major sub-areas of psychology (social, developmental, clinical, physiological, motivation and emotion, sensation, and perception) are explored, as well as the major theoretical perspectives (behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalytic, and humanistic).
3 credits
FLC Area V
Core II 

PSY 201 Computers in Psychology
Instructs students in computer applications in psychology. Hands-on projects focus on data analysis in SPSS, visual presentation of information using graphics software, and database and Internet search techniques.
3 credits

PSY 204 Psychology of Aggression and Violence
Examines interpersonal, intergroup, and international violence and aggression. The topic is approached from the standpoints of physiological, motivational, learning, cognitive and interpersonal factors, and structural and ecological factors. Aspects of the psychology of nonviolence are covered. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 205 Psychology of Gender Roles
Studies theories and relevant research on the development of gender roles and the impact of gender roles on self-impression formation, achievement, interpersonal relations, and sexuality. Other topics include an analysis of gender stereotyping, the influence of biology, the concept of androgyny, and the reciprocal qualities of gender roles. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 206 Psychology, Cognition, and Art
Explores the amazing brain and the processes of sensation and perception that result in the cognition of art. Investigates the science of vision and how figure, form, and depth perception are integrated to produce both perception and visual illusions. Also investigates the psychological components of music and literature.
3 credits

PSY 210 Psychology of Group Behavior
Analyzes the effects of the individual on the group and the group on the individual. Topics include unstructured collective behavior, group formation and development, member characteristics, conformity, cohesiveness, and leadership. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 212 Drugs and Human Behavior
Focuses on the use and abuse of psychoactive drugs, including medications (anti-depressants, neuroleptics) as well as alcohol and illegal substances (narcotics, hallucinogens, stimulants, etc.). Creative class formats utilize video, exercises, discussion, and readings to examine the biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychosocial consequences of drug use and effective approaches to treatment. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 and BIO 101 or BIO 151 or BIO 152 
FLC Seminar II 

PSY 220 Health Psychology
Explores the correlates of behavior and physical health. The course focuses on psychosocial, cultural, and environmental factors in disease and disease prevention. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to special topics in behavioral medicine, including AIDS, stress, hypertension and women's health. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 

PSY 231 Psychology of Aging
Studies human development from early adulthood to old age. Interaction of social, psychological, and physiological aspects of development are emphasized. The course is of special relevance to students planning careers to serve the growing population of senior citizens. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 241 Women: Developmental and Multicultural Perspectives
Emphasizes the experiences of women in theories and research which provide a framework for examining adult development. An interdisciplinary and multicultural approach is used which stresses the interrelatedness of psychological, sociocultural, and biological factors in human growth. Central issues of identity, interpersonal relationships, productivity, gender roles, self-concept, and adaptation to transition are explored.
3 credits 
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 
FLC Area V 

PSY 242 Transcultural Leadership
Investigates theoretical and practical approaches to leadership in a multicultural context. Topics include motivational factors, vision, personal values and commitments, shared power, and collective action. Structured exercises facilitate the development of attitudes, knowledge, and skills which promote effective interpersonal relationships and ethical leadership in a global society. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 255 Social Psychology
Studies the individual interacting in a social context. Theories of attitude formation and change, social perception, and small group behavior are examined, as well as current theories, research, and methodology.
3 credits 
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 257 Child Psychology
Reviews theories of development and contemporary research and how they relate to current social issues concerning children. The developmental period from conception through middle childhood is the focus, with topics including cognitive changes, language acquisition, sensory-motor, moral, and socioemotional development. Note: This course replaces PSY 251 Developmental Psychology. Students may not elect PSY 257 if PSY 251 has been taken previously.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 
FLC Area V

PSY 258 Personality and Psychopathology
Surveys different perspectives on personality and behavior disorders. Emphasis is on theories of normal personality development and on the continuum between normality and abnormality, classification of abnormal behavior, and therapeutic methods of bringing about behavior change. Offered in only in the College of Arts and Sciences. 
4 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 259 Personality and Psychopathology
Provides Weekend College students with a survey of different perspectives on personality and behavior disorders. Emphasis is on the continuum between normality and abnormality, classification of abnormal behavior, and therapeutic methods of bringing about behavior change. Offered in the School of Professional Studies only.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 261 Psychology of Adolescence
Studies the theories and current research in adolescent development. Topics include the psychological impact of puberty, cognitive development, personality development, and the interaction of the adolescent with peers, family, and others. Emphasis is given to the impact of culture, gender, and ethnicity on the adolescent's development.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 311 Attribution Theory and Decision Making
Analyzes the way people interpret the causes of events in their lives. Topics include personal and impersonal causality, the issues of control and freedom, person perception, objective self-awareness theory, analysis of emotional states, the psychology of decision making, and an attributional approach to psychopathological disorders.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor 

PSY 322 Physiological Psychology
Examines the structure and function of the nervous system as related to behavior and experience. Physiological correlates of psychological phenomena are emphasized.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121; BIO 101, BIO 151 or BIO 152 is recommended 

PSY 333 Criminal and Forensic Psychology
Introduces students to psychological issues in the area of criminal justice, including the topics of juvenile delinquency, mental illness and criminal responsibility, and rehabilitation of offenders. Psychological theories and research on the causes of criminal behavior and the role of the psychologist in the criminal justice system are presented.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 

PSY 358 Behavior Disorders in Children
Studies childhood psychological disorders within a framework of normal development. Emphases include etiology, diagnosis, treatment methods, current research, and case studies.
3 credits
Prerequisites: PSY 121 and 257 or permission of instructor 

PSY 362 Family Psychology and Family Therapy
Focuses on both normal and pathological family processes, and on therapeutic approaches to the latter, with an emphasis on a systems approach.  Alternatives to the traditional nuclear family are explored.  Real life applications are emphasized.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 or permission of instructor

PSY 384 Learning
Studies the principles of learning and the theories of the conditions necessary for discovery, fixation, and retention of information. Classical and operant conditioning, social learning theory, and insight learning are emphasized.
3 credits
Prerequisite: PSY 121 

PSY 386 Experimental Social Psychology
Approaches experimental social psychology through active involvement in the methods used to study the individual in a social context. Field and lab experiments are devised, performed, and analyzed. Methodology, systematic thinking, and analysis are stressed.
5 credits
Prerequisites: PSY 121, PSY 388 and MAT 110; Junior status (56 completed credits); PSY 255 is recommended; Psychology majors only

PSY 387 Experimental Developmental Psychology
Introduces students to experimental developmental psychology through active involvement in the methods used to study behavior throughout the lifespan. Students conduct field and laboratory research, score and statistically analyze data, and write reports using APA style. Attendance at professional conferences and workshops is part of the course.
5 credits
Prerequisites: PSY 121, PSY 388 and MAT 110; Junior status (56 completed credits); PSY 257 is recommended; Psychology majors only

PSY 388 Experimental Psychology: Research Methods
Introduces students to research methods in various areas of psychology through active involvement in field and laboratory research, data analysis and interpretation, and written presentation of results. Computer technologies are integrated throughout the course for literature reviews, experimental simulations, and statistical analysis of data.
5 credits
Prerequisites: PSY 121 and MAT 110; Junior status (56 completed credits); Psychology and Human Relations majors only

PSY 401 Seminar in Contemporary Psychology
Provides an opportunity for students to explore in-depth contemporary issues in psychology of particular interest to them. Possible topics include psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology, forensic psychology, and biological boundaries of behavior.
3 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor 
FLC Seminar II 

PSY 401A Seminar in Contemporary Psychology: Psychology of Race and Racism
Utilizes current and groundbreaking theory and research to examine constructs of prejudice and racist behavior. Examines how psychologists explain the acquisition of racist attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors by individuals and groups. Creatively explores the psychosocial effects of being targeted by racism or prejudice. Special emphasis is placed on solution-oriented strategies for dealing with prejudice and racism. 
Prerequisite: Introductory level class in the social sciences 
3 credits
Prerequisite: Introductory level class in the social sciences
FLC Seminar II 

PSY 451 Research Problems in Psychology
Allows in-depth exploration of research topics selected by the student and instructor. 
1 credit
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor 

PSY 452 Research Problems in Psychology
Allows in-depth exploration of research topics selected by the student and instructor. 
2 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor 

PSY 453 Research Problems in Psychology
Allows in-depth exploration of research topics selected by the student and instructor. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor 

PSY 454 Research Problems in Psychology
Allows in-depth exploration of research topics selected by the student and instructor. 
4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor 

PSY 480 Senior Seminar in Psychology
Explores major issues in both the history of psychology and current research. Students are exposed to both classic works in psychology and recent theories. The impact of psychology on society is stressed. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: Minimum of junior status (56 completed credits) as psychology or human relations major

PSY 500, 501 Practicum
Provides students with practical experience in the field of psychology. By arrangement with psychology faculty, practica may concentrate in areas such as developmental, clinical, experimental, and social psychology. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: Minimum of junior status (56 completed credits) as psychology major

Additional Accepted Courses

HRE 301 Seminar: Perspectives on Gender
Approaches the concept of gender from the standpoints of psychology and sociology. Specifically, the topics of socialization, language and communication, sexuality and the media, and work and the family will be addressed in an interdisciplinary fashion. Emphasis will be placed on synthesis and integration, while applying course material to real-world events. Note: This may count as a PSY, SOC, or HRE course.
3 credits
FLC Seminar II

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