Faculty

Lee Chiang, Associate Professor of Mathematics (Program Chair)
Tasha R. Inniss, Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor of Mathematics 
Laurie Johnson, Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor of Mathematics 
Sita Ramamurti, Assistant Professor of Mathematics 

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Description

The study of mathematics is an integral part of a liberal arts education. All students need to develop critical skills in problem solving and analytical thinking. The Mathematics Program at Trinity serves the community at large and offers mathematics students many opportunities to explore both inside and outside the classroom.

The mathematics major enables students to build a solid theoretical and technical foundation and to develop an appreciation of the nature of mathematics in the liberal arts tradition. Students gain technological expertise through the use of mathematical/statistical software packages and computer languages. As seniors, majors work on individual projects and communicate their work both through speaking and writing.

Mathematics students are involved in many activities outside the classroom such as serving as mentors and tutors to students in introductory courses.

Women in Math, Science and Engineering (WMSE) is an organization for students pursuing majors in math, science or in applications of these areas. The goal of WMSE is to expose students to available career opportunities, and to inform about summer programs, internships, and graduate programs. The club sponsors talks with professional scientists employed in a variety of academic and nonacademic settings and arranges trips to technical companies and industrial/governmental firms. 

The Mathematics Program supports both a major and minor in mathematics and computer science in the College of Arts and Sciences. The Program offers two tracks for majors: pure mathematics (Area A) and mathematics education (Area B).

Area A: Pure Mathematics. Prepares students for graduate school and professional positions in government, business, and industry. Majors may adopt a theoretical or applied focus through their selection of electives ranging from number theory and history of mathematics to mathematical modeling and differential equations.

Area B: Mathematics Education. Prepares students for teaching secondary level mathematics. In conjunction with the School of Education, majors may pursue a five-year program. At the end of four years, a mathematics education major has completed the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree from Trinity in mathematics. Upon completion of the fifth year, the major is awarded a Master of Arts in Teaching and meets all certification requirements established by the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education Certification.

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Major Requirements

To earn the bachelor's degree in mathematics, students must complete 52 credits distributed among required courses, supplemental requirements, and EITHER Area A OR Area B requirements. MAT 421 Real Analysis I is strongly recommended for students who plan to attend graduate school.

Required Courses (32 credits)

ALL of the following mathematics courses: 

MAT 125 Calculus and Analytic Geometry I 
MAT 126 Calculus and Analytic Geometry II 
MAT 141 Introduction to Programming 
MAT 227 Multivariable Calculus 
MAT 245 Introduction to Abstract Mathematics 
MAT 247 Linear Algebra 
MAT 301 Abstract Algebra I 
MAT 335 Mathematical Probability and Statistics 
MAT 490 Senior Seminar 

Supplemental Requirements (8 credits)

BOTH of the following physics courses: 

PHY 115 General Physics I 
PHY 116 General Physics II

Area Requirements (12 credits)

Students must complete the requirements for EITHER Area A OR Area B.

Area A Requirements

ONE course chosen from between the following: 

MAT 421 Real Analysis I 
MAT 424 Complex Variables 

ONE additional course at the 200-level or above 

TWO additional courses at the 300-level or above 

Area B Requirements

ALL of the following courses:

MAT 237 Differential Equations 
MAT 303 Number Theory 
MAT 340 History of Mathematics 
MAT 450 Geometry

Note: To earn a Master of Arts in Teaching there are additional requirements set forth by the education program. Students should refer to the B.A./M.A.T. section of this catalog and confer with an advisor in the School of Education.

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Minor Requirements

Required Courses (23 credits)

ALL of the following courses: 

MAT 125 Calculus and Analytic Geometry I 
MAT 126 Calculus and Analytic Geometry II 
MAT 245 Introduction to Abstract Mathematics 

TWO additional courses at the 200-level or above 

TWO additional courses at the 300-level or above

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Program Policies

Advanced Placement: Students who score 4 or 5 on the calculus AB or BC exam will receive credit for MAT 125. Students who score 4 or 5 on the BC calculus exam may receive credit for MAT 126 at the discretion of the program chair. 

CLEP Policy: A satisfactory score on the CLEP exam in college algebra will be accepted in lieu of MAT 103/103A. A satisfactory score on the CLEP exam in calculus will be accepted in lieu of MAT 125. 

Cross-listed Courses: Courses that are cross-listed represent identical courses offered with a different program prefix. Students may not enroll in or receive credit for more than one iteration of a cross-listed course even in different semesters.

Grades in Major and Minor Courses: Students are required to earn a grade of "C" (2.0) or better in all courses counted to fulfill requirements for the major or the minor. To declare mathematics major, a student must receive a "B" or better in MAT 125 and MAT 126 or the approval of the program chair. 

Pass/No Pass: No major or minor courses may be taken pass/no pass. 

Senior Assessment: Every mathematics major must successfully complete MAT 490 Senior Seminar. 

TELL Policy: TELL credits are accepted toward the Trinity degree based on the approval of program faculty. TELL credits do not count toward the major in mathematics. 

Transfer Credits: Students wishing to transfer credits must consult the Program Chair.

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Course Descriptions

MAT 100A Beginning Algebra
Prepares students for college math courses. Students enroll in this course based on their placement scores. Topics in this course include a review of the operations on real numbers, decimals, percentages, fractions, exponents, linear equations and inequalities, with applications, polynomials, rational expressions, factoring, quadratic equations with applications, and graphs of equations and inequalities. Recommended for students who require a review of high school algebra.
3 credits

MAT 103A Intermediate Algebra
Provides students with an intensive review of high school algebra. Topics include a review of basic arithmetic operations, the real number system, algebraic expression and exponents with basic rules of algebra, linear equations and inequalities with applications, and graphs of equations and inequalities. Recommended for students who need a review of high school algebra before fulfilling the FLC math requirement.
3 credits

MAT 103 College Algebra
Provides students with a solid foundation in basic algebra with an emphasis on problem solving skills. Topics include linear, quadratic, polynomial, and rational equations and inequalities with applications; functions and graphs; polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions; systems of linear equations; and linear inequalities. 
3 credits

MAT 108 Elementary Mathematical Modeling
Introduces mathematical modeling based on the use of elementary functions to describe and explore real-world data and phenomena. Built on interesting applications of elementary mathematics, students are taught how to construct useful mathematical models, to analyze them critically, and to communicate quantitative concepts effectively. Integrates the use of graphing calculators. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 103a or MAT 103
FLC Area IV, Quantitative Analysis Cluster
Core III 

MAT 109 Foundations of Mathematics
Introduces the fundamental principles of various areas of mathematics as they relate to the other liberal arts. Topics may include symbolic logic, sets and combinatorics, probability, introductory descriptive statistics, geometric structures, and finance.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 103a or MAT 103
FLC Area IV, Quantitative Analysis Cluster
Core III 

MAT 110 Introduction to Statistics
Presents the basic principles of statistics with applications to the social sciences. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability theory, normal and binomial distributions, and central limit theorem, with an introduction to the use of statistical software.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 108 or MAT109 

MAT 123 Precalculus Mathematics
Prepares students for calculus. Subjects include the concept of a function, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions and coordinate geometry. A student who already has a good grasp of these topics should elect MAT 125 instead of this course.
4 credits
Prerequisite: MAT103 
FLC Area IV, Quantitative Analysis Cluster
Core III 

MAT 125 Calculus and Analytic Geometry I
Examines the following topics: functions, limits, continuity, differentiation and applications, and basic integration.
4 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 123
FLC Area IV, Exploration Cluster
Core III 

MAT 126 Calculus and Analytic Geometry II
Examines the following topics: applications of the definite integral, integration of algebraic and transcendental functions, infinite series, and topics in analytic geometry.
4 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 125 
Core III 

MAT 141 Introduction to Programming
Serves as an entry-level programming course recommended for all students. Objects, arrays, program flow (if-then-else, while, do-while, for, switch), simple graphical user interfaces and applets, problem solving techniques, and elementary algorithms are covered. Effective design, implementation, debugging, and documentation of object-oriented programs are emphasized.
4 credits
FLC Area IV, Exploration Cluster

MAT 210 Statistical Inference
Applies the principles of inference to the social sciences. Topics include confidence intervals, inference for distributions, one and two-sample t-test, z-test, F-test, chi-square test, linear regression analysis and comparing two proportions. Use of statistical software is an integral part of the course.
3 credits
Prerequisite: Grade of "C" or better in MAT 110 
FLC Area IV, Exploration Cluster

MAT 227 Multi-Variable Calculus
Examines the calculus of functions of several variables. Topics include partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and the calculus of vector fields, including Green's Theorem.
4 credits
Prerequisite: Grade of "C" or better in MAT 126 

MAT 237 Differential Equations
Examines the basic techniques for solving ordinary differential equations, which arise in such areas as physics, chemistry, and biology.
3 credits 
Prerequisite: MAT 126 

MAT 241 Intermediate Programming
Provides a continuation of the development of object-oriented design and implementation using a current programming language. Inheritance, polymorphism, error-handling, I/O, advanced graphical user interfaces, and data representation are covered.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 141

MAT 245 Introduction to Abstract Mathematics
Provides a transition from the skills courses in mathematics to the more abstract courses for the mathematics major. Students will be exposed to the research tools in mathematics. Proof as a concept and a process will be examined in light of previous content in calculus, geometry, and algebra. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 126 

MAT 247 Linear Algebra
Develops methods of solutions of systems of linear equations, the theory of matrices, determinants, vector spaces, linear transformations, and eigenvalues. 
4 credits
Pre-requisite: MAT 126 (may be taken concurrently)

MAT 249 Social Implications of Information Systems
Develops students' awareness of the social, moral, ethical, and philosophical impact of computers and computer-based systems on current and future society. Topics include the impact of major computer-based applications, human-machine relationships, and the major problems of controlling the use of computers.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 141

MAT 290 Discrete Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling
Introduces discrete mathematics with applications to mathematical modeling. Possible topics include Markov chains, game theory, group decision-making, measurement, and utility. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 126

MAT 300 Applied Statistical Methods
Applies statistical techniques to the natural and social sciences. Topics include: Regression Analysis, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Time Series Analysis, Analysis of Contingency Tables, and Goodness of Fit Tests. Use of statistical software is an integral part of the course.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 210 

MAT 301 Abstract Algebra I
Introduces the basic concepts of abstract algebra, including groups, subgroups, factor groups, homomorphism and isomorphism, and rings and fields. 
3 credits
Prerequisites: MAT 245 and MAT 247 

MAT 303 Number Theory
Examines topics in introductory number theory, including basic concepts of integers and congruencies, Fermat's and Wilson's theorems, Diophantine equations, and quadratic reciprocity. 
3 credits
Pre-requisite: MAT 247 (may be taken concurrently) 

MAT 306 Computer Organization
An introduction to the principles of computer organization and architecture including register and memory organization, representations of numbers and data, digital logic, and boolean algebra. Also, an introduction to assembly language programming including files, interrupts, and arithmetic and logical operations. Algorithm efficiency analysis is discussed. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 141

MAT 307 Database Management Systems
An introduction to the design, organization, implementation and evaluation of database systems. File organization and processing, hierarchical, network and relational models of database structure, database languages and queries are studied.
3 credits
Prerequisites: MAT 141

MAT 308 Operations Research
 Examines selected topics in operations research. Such topics include linear programming, simplex method, transportation problem, and network optimization.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 247

MAT 335 Mathematical Probability and Statistics
Provides a calculus-based analysis of probability and statistics. Topics include probability, random variables, probability distributions, sampling distributions, and the central limit theorem. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 125 

MAT 340 History of Mathematics
Surveys the development of mathematics from ancient civilizations to modern times. The student sees that mathematics is a human endeavor developed through experimentation and the need to solve real world problems.
3 credits 
Prerequisite: MAT 125 or higher level math course 

MAT 343 Computer Networks
Introduces concepts of computer networks, including systems architecture, system communication and protocols, shared resource management, and memory management.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 241

MAT 385 Data Structures and Algorithms
Advanced algorithms such as recursion, sorting and searching and data representation such as lists, linked lists, stacks, queues and hash tables are discussed. Programming assignments are in a current programming language. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 241 

MAT 401 Special Topics in Applied Statistics
Introduces selected topics in applied statistics such as actuarial mathematics, biostatistics, survival analysis, design of experiments or operations research. Students will be required to read and present information found in journal articles. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 300 

MAT 421 Real Analysis I
Presents the basic concepts of analysis, including sets and functions, the real numbers, the topology of Euclidean spaces, compact and connected sets, continuity and uniform continuity, convergence and uniform convergence, and the Riemann integral. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 245 

MAT 424 Complex Variables
Examines the theory of functions of a complex variable. The course includes the complex number system and the theory of differentiation and integration of complex functions through the residue theorem. 
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 245; recommended: MAT 421 

MAT 441 Principles of Programming Languages
Studies the syntax and semantics of computer languages. Topics include language scope of objects and time of binding, definition structure, data types and structures, data abstraction, control structures, run-time considerations, interpretive languages and parsing. Functional, object-oriented, and logic programming languages will be covered.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 385

MAT 443 Operating Systems
Covers significant topics in operating systems, including system structure, process management (scheduling, synchronization, deadlocks), memory management (allocation, scheduling, swapping), file systems, and computer security.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 385

MAT 445 Systems Analysis and Design
Introduces principles of software engineering. Topics studied include requirements analysis, data flow diagrams, software design and implementation techniques, testing strategies, and project management techniques. The course includes team development of a large software project written in a current programming language, utilizing concepts learned in the course.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 385

MAT 447 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduces various concepts and applications in artificial intelligence (AI), the construction of computer programs that act rationally within an environment to solve problems. Topics include knowledge representation, searching, heuristic search, reasoning with uncertainty, and learning.
3 credits
Prerequisite: MAT 385

MAT 450 Geometry
Examines topics to be selected from Euclidean geometry, non-Euclidean geometry, and projective geometry.
3 credits 
Prerequisite: MAT 247 

MAT 490 Mathematics Senior Seminar
Provides a capstone experience required of all senior mathematics majors. Each student completes a comprehensive project that involves researching an area of mathematics not studied in formal course work. Through the project the student must demonstrate the ability to read and write mathematics, and as a culmination of the experience, students present their work in a formal lecture.
3 credits
Prerequisite: Senior status 

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